Ana shirya madaurin ribbed mai girman 2+2 da kuma ramin allurar silinda ta allura a jere. Lokacin da aka shirya farantin allurar da gangar allurar, ana zana allura ɗaya a kowace allura biyu, wacce take na ƙwayar haƙarƙarin nau'in zanen allura. Rami yana iya faruwa yayin aikin samarwa. Baya ga hanyoyin daidaitawa gabaɗaya, lokacin saƙa wannan nau'in tsarin haƙarƙarin, ana buƙatar nisan da ke tsakanin bakin silinda ya zama ƙanƙanta gwargwadon iko. Manufar ita ce a rage tsawon baka na daidaitawa da aka samar lokacin da aka haɗa allurar dial da allurar silinda.

An nuna zane-zanen tsarin nadawa a Hoto na 1. Saboda girman L kai tsaye yana ƙayyade rarraba madaukai, sauran aikinsa shine samar da karfin juyi saboda sakin jujjuyawar wannan ɓangaren zare, wanda ke jawo madaukai a da madauki b tare, yana rufewa da haɗuwa da juna don samar da salon yadi na musamman. Ga abin da ke faruwa a ramin, girman L yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Domin a yanayin tsawon layi ɗaya, tsawon L, ƙarancin tsawon zaren da madaukai a da b ke ɗauke da shi, da kuma ƙaramin madaukai da aka samar; kuma gajeriyar L, tsawon tsawon zaren da madaukai a da b ke ɗauke da shi zai samar. Nadawa kuma ya fi girma.

Dalilan samuwar ramuka da takamaiman mafita

1. Babban dalilin samuwar ramuka shine cewa zare yana samun ƙarfi fiye da ƙarfinsa na karyewa yayin aikin saka.Ana iya samar da wannan ƙarfin a lokacin ciyar da zare (tashin hankalin ciyar da zare ya yi yawa), yana iya faruwa ne saboda girman lanƙwasawa, ko kuma yana iya faruwa ne saboda motar ƙarfe da kuma allurar saƙa kusa da ita, za ku iya daidaita zaren lanƙwasa. Zurfin da matsayin motar ƙarfen sun warware.

2. Wata hanyar kuma ita ce ba za a iya cire tsohon madauki gaba ɗaya daga allurar ba bayan an buɗe madauki saboda ƙaramin matsin lamba a cikin lanƙwasa ko ƙaramin zurfin lanƙwasa na farantin allurar.Idan aka sake ɗaga allurar saƙa, tsohon madauki zai karye. Haka kuma za a iya magance wannan ta hanyar daidaita matsin lamba na birgima ko zurfin lanƙwasawa. Wata yuwuwar kuma ita ce adadin zaren da allurar saƙa ta makale ya yi ƙanƙanta (wato, yadin ya yi kauri sosai kuma tsawon zaren ya yi gajere), wanda ke haifar da tsawon madauki ya yi ƙanƙanta, ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da kewayen allurar, kuma madauki ya buɗe ko ya buɗe. Wahala tana faruwa lokacin da allurar ta karye. Ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar ƙara yawan zaren da aka ciyar.

3. Hanya ta uku ita ce idan yawan ciyar da zare ya zama na yau da kullun, zaren L-segment ya yi tsayi sosai saboda babban bakin silinda, kuma madaukai a da b sun yi ƙanƙanta, wanda hakan ke sa ya yi wuya a sassauta shi a karya madaukai, kuma daga ƙarshe zai karye. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar a rage shi. An rage tsayin dial ɗin da nisan da ke tsakanin bakin silinda don magance matsalar.

Idan injin ɗin saka haƙarƙari ya ɗauki saka bayan matsayi, madaukin ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma sau da yawa yakan karye lokacin da aka ja madauki. Domin idan a wannan matsayi, ana ja da allurar dial da allurar silinda a lokaci guda, tsawon madauki ya fi tsayin madauki da ake buƙata lokacin da aka saki madauki. Lokacin da aka fara buɗe madauki mataki-mataki, allurar saƙa silinda na allura ta fara faɗuwa daga madauki, sannan farantin allurar ya faɗi daga madauki. Saboda canja wurin madauki, ba a buƙatar babban tsawon madauki lokacin buɗe madauki. Lokacin amfani da sakawa a kan matsayi, lokacin da madauki ya yi ƙanƙanta, madauki sau da yawa yakan karye lokacin da aka buɗe shi. Domin ana cire tsohon madauki a lokaci guda akan allurar dial da allurar ganga lokacin da aka daidaita matsayin, kodayake ana yin kwance madauki a lokaci guda, saboda kewayen allurar (lokacin da aka rufe allurar) ya fi girma fiye da kewayen sashin fil na allura, Saboda haka, tsawon madauki da ake buƙata don buɗewa ya fi tsayi fiye da lokacin buɗewa.

A zahiri, idan aka ɗauki saƙa bayan matsayi na gama gari, wato, allurar silinda tana lanƙwasa kafin allurar dial, bayyanar yadin yakan yi tsauri da haske a cikin madaukai na silinda, yayin da madaukai na dial ɗin suna kwance. Layukan tsayi a ɓangarorin biyu na yadin suna da faɗi sosai, faɗin yadin ya fi faɗi, kuma yadin ba shi da laushi sosai. Dalilin waɗannan abubuwan ya faru galibi saboda matsayin da ke tsakanin cam ɗin dial da cam ɗin silinda na allura. Lokacin amfani da saƙa bayan cin abinci, allurar silinda na allura za ta fara fitowa, kuma madaukai da aka cire za su yi laushi sosai bayan an kawar da faɗaɗa allurar silinda na allura. Akwai zare biyu kawai da aka ciyar a cikin madauki, amma a wannan lokacin dial ɗin yana shiga tsarin buɗewa, tsohon madauki yana shimfiɗa ta hanyar allurar dial ɗin kuma ya yi tsauri. A wannan lokacin, tsohon madauki na silinda na allura ya gama buɗewa kuma ya zama sako-sako sosai. Saboda tsoffin ɗinkin allurar dial da tsoffin ɗinkin silinda na allura an samar da su ne ta hanyar zare ɗaya, tsoffin ɗinkin allurar silinda mai laushi za su canja wani ɓangare na zaren zuwa tsoffin ɗinkin allurar dial mai tsauri don taimakawa tsoffin allurar allurar dial. Nail ɗin yana kwance cikin sauƙi.

Saboda canja wurin zare, tsoffin madaukai na allurar silinda mai kwance waɗanda aka buɗe suna matsewa, kuma tsoffin madaukai na allurar silinda mai tsauri ta asali suna sassautawa, ta yadda buɗewar za ta kammala cikin sauƙi. Lokacin da aka buɗe allurar dial kuma aka buɗe allurar silinda, tsoffin madaukai waɗanda suka matse saboda canja wurin madauki har yanzu suna da matsewa, kuma tsoffin madaukai na allurar dial waɗanda suka sake sassautawa saboda canja wurin madauki har yanzu suna da matsewa bayan kammala buɗewa. Idan allurar silinda da allurar dial ba su da wasu ayyuka bayan kammala aikin madauki kuma kai tsaye suka shiga tsarin saka na gaba, canja wurin dinki da ke faruwa yayin aikin madauki ya zama mara canzawa, wanda ke haifar da samuwar tsarin bayan sakawa. Bayan zanen ya sake sassautawa kuma gefen gaba yana da matsewa, shi ya sa tazara da faɗin layin suka ƙara girma.