Kasuwar jigilar kaya ta yi tashin gwauron zabi kuma ta ƙaru, inda Orient Overseas International ta tashi da kashi 3.66%, yayin da Pacific Shipping ta tashi da sama da kashi 3%. A cewar Reuters, saboda ci gaba da ƙaruwar odar dillalai kafin isowar lokacin siyayya a Amurka, ƙaruwar matsin lamba kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya.Adadin jigilar kwantena daga China zuwa Amurka ya karu zuwa wani sabon matsayi na sama da dala 20,000 a kowace akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 40.

Yaɗuwar kwayar cutar Delta mai saurin yaduwa a ƙasashe da dama ya haifar da raguwar yawan jigilar kwantena a duniya. Guguwar da ta faru kwanan nan a yankunan gabar tekun kudancin China ma tana da tasiri. Philip Damas, manajan darakta na Drewry, wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin teku, ya ce, "Ba mu ga wannan a masana'antar jigilar kaya ba tsawon fiye da shekaru 30. An kiyasta cewa zai daɗe har zuwa shekarar 2022 ta Sabuwar Shekarar Watan China"!

Tun daga watan Mayun bara, Drewry Global Container Index ya karu da kashi 382%. Ci gaba da karuwar farashin jigilar kaya a teku shi ma yana nufin karuwar ribar kamfanonin jigilar kaya. Farfadowar tattalin arziki a bangaren bukatar duniya, rashin daidaiton shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya, raguwar ingancin jigilar kwantena, da kuma karancin karfin jigilar kwantena, ya kara ta'azzara matsalar karancin kwantena, lamarin da ya haifar da karuwar yawan jigilar kwantena.

Tasirin ƙaruwar jigilar kaya

A cewar manyan bayanai na Hukumar Abinci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ma'aunin abinci na duniya yana ƙaruwa tsawon watanni 12 a jere. Dole ne a yi jigilar kayayyakin noma da ma'adinan ƙarfe ta teku, kuma farashin kayan masarufi yana ci gaba da hauhawa, wanda ba abu ne mai kyau ga yawancin kamfanoni a duniya ba. Kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka suna da tarin kaya.

Saboda tsawon lokacin horo da kuma rashin tsaro a wurin aiki ga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa sakamakon annobar, akwai ƙarancin sabbin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa sosai, kuma adadin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na asali ma ya ragu sosai. Karancin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa ya ƙara takaita sakin ƙarfin jigilar kaya. Saboda ƙaruwar buƙata a kasuwar Arewacin Amurka, tare da hauhawar farashin mai a duniya, hauhawar farashin kaya a kasuwar Arewacin Amurka zai ƙara ƙaruwa.

Har yanzu farashin jigilar kaya yana ƙaruwa

Bayan sauyin farashin kayayyaki masu yawa kamar ƙarfe da ƙarfe, hauhawar farashin jigilar kaya a wannan zagayen shi ma ya zama abin da dukkan ɓangarorin suka fi mayar da hankali a kai. A cewar masu ruwa da tsaki a masana'antu, a gefe guda, farashin jigilar kaya ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, wanda hakan ya ƙara farashin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje sosai. A gefe guda kuma, cunkoson kaya ya tsawaita lokacin kuma ya ƙara farashi a ɓoye.

To, har yaushe cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa da hauhawar farashin jigilar kaya za su daɗe?

Hukumar ta yi imanin cewa tsarin jigilar kwantena a shekarar 2020 ba zai daidaita ba, kuma za a sami matakai uku inda takunkumin dawo da kwantena mara komai, shigo da kaya da fitar da su ba daidai ba, da kuma ƙarancin kwantena za su ƙaru, wanda zai rage yawan wadatar da ake samu sosai. Ana samun ƙarancin wadata da buƙata a ci gaba, kuma yawan jigilar kaya a wurare daban-daban zai ƙaru sosai. , buƙatun Turai da Amurka na ci gaba da ƙaruwa,kuma yawan jigilar kaya na iya ci gaba har zuwa kwata na uku na 2021.

"Farashin kasuwar jigilar kaya a yanzu yana cikin wani yanayi mai ƙarfi na hauhawar farashi. An yi hasashen cewa nan da ƙarshen 2023, dukkan farashin kasuwa na iya shiga cikin jerin kira." Tan Tian ya ce kasuwar jigilar kaya tana da zagaye, yawanci zagaye na shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Bangarorin biyu na wadatar jigilar kaya da buƙata suna da saurin canzawa, kuma farfadowar da ake samu a ɓangaren buƙata yawanci yana haifar da ƙarfin ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki don shiga zagayen girma cikin shekaru biyu ko uku.

Kwanan nan, Babban Editan Gudanarwa na Kamfanin S&P Global Platts na Duniya, Huang Baoying, ya ce a wata hira da ya yi da Kamfanin CCTV,"Ana sa ran cewa yawan jigilar kwantena zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa har zuwa ƙarshen wannan shekarar kuma zai koma baya a kwata na farko na shekara mai zuwa. Saboda haka, yawan jigilar kwantena zai ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ya yi yawa."

An Ciro Wannan Labarin Daga Jaridar Tattalin Arzikin Kasar Sin