Hannun jarin jigilar kayayyaki sun inganta yanayin kuma sun ƙarfafa, tare da Orient Overseas International ya karu da kashi 3.66%, kuma Jirgin Ruwa na Pacific ya tashi sama da 3%.A cewar kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters, saboda ci gaba da karuwar odar dillalai kafin zuwan lokacin sayayyar Amurka, yana kara matsin lamba kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duniya.Adadin dakon kaya daga China zuwa Amurka ya karu zuwa wani sabon sama da dalar Amurka 20,000 a kowane akwati mai kafa 40..
Gaggauta yaduwar kwayar cutar mutant ta Delta a kasashe da dama ya haifar da koma baya a yawan jujjuyawar kwantena a duniya.Guguwar da aka yi a baya-bayan nan a yankunan gabar tekun kudancin kasar Sin ma na da tasiri.Philip Damas, manajan daraktan Drewry, wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kan teku, ya ce, “Ba mu ga wannan a cikin masana’antar jigilar kayayyaki sama da shekaru 30 ba.An kiyasta cewa zai ci gaba har zuwa shekarar 2022 na sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin”!
Tun daga watan Mayun shekarar da ta gabata, ma'aunin Drewry Global Container Index ya karu da kashi 382%.Ci gaba da ƙaruwar farashin jigilar kayayyaki na teku kuma yana nufin haɓaka ribar kamfanonin jigilar kaya.Farfadowar tattalin arziki a bangaren bukatun duniya, rashin daidaiton shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, da raguwar yadda ake sarrafa kwantena, da tsantsar karfin kwantena, ya kara dagula matsalar karancin kwantena, lamarin da ya haifar da karuwar kudin dakon kaya.
Tasirin ƙarar kaya
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar samar da abinci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fitar, kididdigar abinci ta duniya tana karuwa tsawon watanni 12 a jere.Har ila yau, safarar kayayyakin noma da tama na karfe dole ne a gudanar da su ta hanyar ruwa, sannan farashin kayan masarufi ya ci gaba da hauhawa, wanda ba abu ne mai kyau ga yawancin kamfanoni a duniya ba.Kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka suna da babban koma baya na kaya.
Saboda tsawon lokacin horarwa da kuma rashin tsaro a wurin aiki ga ma’aikatan jirgin saboda annobar, an samu karancin sabbin ma’aikatan ruwa, haka kuma an rage yawan ma’aikatan jirgin na asali sosai.Karancin ma'aikatan ruwa na kara takaita sakin karfin jigilar kayayyaki.Ga karuwar bukatu a kasuwannin Arewacin Amurka, tare da hauhawar farashin mai a duniya, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasuwar Arewacin Amurka zai kara tsananta.
Har yanzu farashin jigilar kayayyaki yana kan hauhawa
Bayan da aka samu hauhawar farashin kayayyakin masarufi kamar tama da karafa, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a wannan zagayen kuma ya zama abin daukar hankali ga dukkan bangarorin.A cewar masana masana'antu, a gefe guda, farashin kayan ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, wanda ya kara tsadar kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su.A gefe guda kuma, cunkoson kayayyaki ya tsawaita lokacin da ƙarin farashi a ɓarna.
Don haka, har yaushe cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa da hauhawar farashin kaya za su dawwama?
Hukumar ta yi imanin cewa tsarin jujjuyawar kwantena a shekarar 2020 zai kasance maras daidaito, kuma za a yi matakai guda uku da za a hana dawo da kwantena marasa kyau, rashin daidaiton shigo da kaya da fitar da su, da karancin kwantena, wanda hakan zai rage samar da wadataccen abinci sosai.Samar da ci gaba da buƙatu suna da tsauri, kuma ƙimar jigilar kaya za ta ƙaru sosai., Bukatun Turai da Amurka na ci gaba da gudana.kuma manyan farashin kaya na iya ci gaba har zuwa kwata na uku na 2021.
“Farashin kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki na yanzu yana cikin wani yanayi mai ƙarfi na tashin gwauron zabi.Ana annabta cewa zuwa ƙarshen 2023, duk farashin kasuwa na iya shiga kewayon kira. "Tan Tian ya ce, kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki ita ma tana da zagayowar, yawanci zagayowar ne daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5.Bangarorin jigilar kayayyaki da buƙatu suna da zagayawa sosai, kuma farfadowar da ake buƙata akan buƙatun yawanci yana haifar da ƙarfin ɓangaren kayan don shigar da sake zagayowar haɓaka cikin shekaru biyu ko uku.
Kwanan nan, S&P Global Platts Global Executive Editan-in-Chief of Container Shipping Huang Baoying ya ce a wata hira da CCTV,“Ana sa ran farashin dakon kaya zai ci gaba da hauhawa har zuwa karshen wannan shekara kuma zai koma baya a rubu’in farko na shekara mai zuwa.Don haka, farashin jigilar kaya zai ci gaba da dawwama cikin shekaru.High."
AN FITAR DA WANNAN LABARI DAGA TATTALIN ARZIKIN CHINA A MAKO.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-10-2021