Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ciniki da ci gaba (Unctad) ya yi kira a kan jigilar kayayyaki a duniya da dorewa don shirya don rikitarwa na gaba. Uncad ma untring yana kira Ports, Freets da Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun zuwa canzawa zuwa karfin carbon.

A cewar littafin Unttad na Unttad, 'jigilar kayayyaki a cikin sake duba 2022', rikicewar sarkar samar da kayan abinci a tsakanin sarakunsa na tsada a duniya.

Tare da bayanai da ke nuna cewa jiragen sun mamaye sama da kashi 80% na kayan ciniki na duniya, da ma da maɗaukakiya suna buƙatar gina jingina masu tasowa don watsa sarƙoƙin da ke haifar da matalauta. Aka buga a cikin rahoton wannan ɗaba'ar.

Wadanda suka wadatar da kayayyaki tare da bukatar yin amfani da kayayyaki da kuma kasuwanci na E-kasuwanci suna tuki matakan Freight a cikin 2022, turawa farashin mai zuwa da yawa. Authere ya faɗi tun daga tsakiyar-2022, amma ya kasance mai girma don mai da mai mai gas saboda rikicin samar da makamashi mai gudana.

Uncad ya kira ga kasashe don yin hukunci a hankali a cikin buƙatar jigilar kaya da haɓakawa da haɓaka tashar jiragen ruwa da haɓaka tashar jiragen ruwa, yayin da haɗin tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Hakanan ya kamata su inganta haɗi na tashar jiragen ruwa da sararin samaniya da kuma karfin gwiwa, da rage girman aiki da karancin kayan aiki, a cewar rahoton.

Rahoton UnCTUAD ya fara ba da shawarar cewa raduwar sarkar da yawa, za a iya rage su ta hanyar gudanarwa, wanda yake ragewa cikin jiran aiki da biyan kuɗi.

Sugad da ake karbar kudi, yanayin rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki da rikice-rikice zai karaya saka hannun jari a cikin sabbin jiragen kasa da ke yankewa, Rahoton ya ce: yace rahoton.

Unctad ta rayar da cewa kasashen duniya da suka shafi cewa hadin gwiwar yanayi ya shafa kuma ya fi rikice-rikicen sa ya rage canjin yanayi a safarar yanayi.

Harkokin kwance a cikin haɗe da masu siyarwa ya sauya masana'antar jigilar kaya. Har ila yau, kamfanoni masu jigilar kaya suna bin haɗin kai ta hanyar saka hannun jari a ayyukan tashoshi da sauran sabis na dabaru. Daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 2022, rabon manyan masu garkuwa da 20 a cikin lamuran kwantena yana ƙaruwa daga 48% zuwa 91%. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, manyan ma'aikata sun kara da kasuwar kasawa, keli sama da rabin karfin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya, in ji rahoton.

Unctad ya yi kira a kan gasa da kuma hukumomi na tashar jiragen ruwa don yin aiki tare don magance haɓakar masana'antar ta hanyar matakan kare gasa. Rahoton ya bukaci hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa don yaki dabi'ar kan iyaka a kan safarar jiragen ruwa, a cikin layi tare da dokokin gasar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ka'idodi.