Yayin da masana'antun yadi da masana'antun jujjuyawa a Bangladesh ke fafutukar samar da zare,masu kera masaku da tufafidole ne su nemi wani wuri don biyan buƙatar.

Bayanan da aka samu daga Bankin Bangladesh sun nuna cewamasana'antar tufafiZaren da aka shigo da shi daga waje wanda darajarsa ta kai dala biliyan 2.64 a lokacin watan Yuli zuwa Afrilu na shekarar kudi da ta ƙare, yayin da shigo da kayayyaki daga waje a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar kudi ta 2023 ya kai dala biliyan 2.34.

Matsalar samar da iskar gas ta kuma zama babban abin da ke haifar da wannan yanayi. Yawanci, masana'antun tufafi da masaku suna buƙatar matsin lamba na kimanin fam 8-10 a kowace murabba'in inci (PSI) don yin aiki a cikakken ƙarfin aiki. Duk da haka, a cewar Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Yadi ta Bangladesh (BTMA), matsin lamba na iska yana raguwa zuwa 1-2 PSI a rana, wanda hakan ke shafar yawan samarwa a manyan yankunan masana'antu har ma da daɗewa har zuwa dare.

Masu ruwa da tsaki a masana'antu sun ce ƙarancin iskar da ke shiga ya gurgunta samarwa, wanda ya tilasta wa kashi 70-80% na masana'antu yin aiki a kusan kashi 40% na ƙarfin aiki. Masu masana'antar injinan ...

Masu fitar da tufafi kuma sun fahimci ƙalubalen da ke tattare dainjinan yadi da injinan juyawaSun nuna cewa katsewar iskar gas da wutar lantarki sun kuma shafi ayyukan masana'antun RMG sosai.

A gundumar Narayanganj, matsin lamba na iskar gas bai kai sifili ba kafin Eid al-Adha amma yanzu ya tashi zuwa PSI 3-4. Duk da haka, wannan matsin lamba bai isa ya sa dukkan injuna su yi aiki ba, wanda hakan ke shafar lokacin isar da su. Sakamakon haka, yawancin injunan rini suna aiki da kashi 50% kawai na ƙarfinsu.

A cewar wata sanarwa da babban bankin kasar ya fitar a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, an rage kudin tallafin kudi ga masana'antun masaku na gida da ke fitar da kayayyaki daga waje daga kashi 3% zuwa kashi 1.5%. Kimanin watanni shida da suka gabata, adadin kudin tallafin ya kai kashi 4%.

Masu sharhi kan harkokin masana'antu sun yi gargadin cewa masana'antar tufafi da aka riga aka yi za ta iya zama "masana'antar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje" idan gwamnati ba ta gyara manufofinta don sanya masana'antun cikin gida su zama masu gasa ba.

"Farashin zare mai kauri 30/1, wanda aka saba amfani da shi wajen yin saƙa, ya kai dala $3.70 a kowace kilogiram a wata daya da ya gabata, amma yanzu ya faɗi zuwa $3.20-3.25. A halin yanzu, masana'antun sarrafa zare na Indiya suna bayar da irin wannan zaren a rahusa akan $2.90-2.95, inda masu fitar da tufafi suka zaɓi shigo da zare saboda dalilai masu inganci."

A watan da ya gabata, BTMA ta rubuta wa Shugaban Petrobangla Zanendra Nath Sarker, inda ta nuna cewa matsalar iskar gas ta shafi samar da masana'antu sosai, inda matsin lamba a wasu masana'antun ma'aikata ya ragu zuwa sifili. Wannan ya haifar da mummunan lalacewar injina kuma ya haifar da katsewar ayyuka. Wasikar ta kuma lura cewa farashin iskar gas a kowace mita mai siffar cubic ya karu daga Tk16 zuwa Tk31.5 a watan Janairun 2023.